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Cyanea fissa

(H.Mann) Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Unbranched or sparingly branched shrubs 1–5 m tall, with yellow latex.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate to obovate, blades 32–80 cm long, 5–13 cm wide. Apex acuminate to acute. Base attenuate, narrowing imperceptibly into a winged petiole. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces pale green, pubescent. Margins minutely callose–denticulate. Petioles 0.5–4 cm long, winged. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 8–20–flowered in axillary racemes, pubescent, peduncles 20–60 mm long, pedicels 8–20 mm long; hypanthium obconical to obovoid, 6–10 mm long, 4–6 mm wide, pubescent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, 3–16 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate, distinct or rarely connate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, white or pale lilac, longitudinally striped with purple, 25–35 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, densely pubescent, the tube gently curved, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes spreading. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers minutely papillose, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries reddish orange; broadly obovoid; 13–20 mm long; 10–15 mm wide. Seeds numerous; small; brown to black; smooth; shiny; 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in bogs; diverse mesic forest; and wet forest.

Elevation Range: 200–915 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 255 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:449 (K); Lammers 1992:130 (KEY); Wagner et al 2005—(Syn. C. fissa subsp. gayana)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 636.k Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
2 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. alakai swamp, sw facing slope, pihea-kahuamaa flats ravine PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai 109c Kauai BISH 7/30/1983
3 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. power trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 689 Kauai BISH 2/14/1927
4 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley: above water plant near water intake in fern thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 160 Kauai BISH 1/3/1953
5 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli, 100 yds. east of Waioli-Waipa Ridge crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 276 Kauai BISH 7/25/1977
6 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Ka Loko Reservoir, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 528.K Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
7 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Limahuli Valley, on ridge near waterfall partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 208 Kauai BISH 7/19/1978
8 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hanahanapuni, mauka of kapaia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.l.h. collector number: 16 Kauai BISH 6/20/1944
9 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley Rain forest along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 866 Kauai BISH 2/24/1927
10 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mts. near Ka Loko Reservoir, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 525 K Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
11 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kawaihau, lihue-koloa fr, powerline trail from wailua to princeville Metrosideros, Dicranopteris; boggy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. et al. collector number: 2064 Kauai BISH 2/27/1987
12 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley guava, native fruit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kepler, A.K. 611 Kauai BISH 8/26/1986
13 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley, east side of stream, 4 miles, 3900 ft. up valley, across from notch between Laau Ridge and Kamakeanu Wet forest, dense shade of hau trees, near bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 223 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
14 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Upper Waipa Valley, middle of valley Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 237 Kauai BISH 7/2/1977
15 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. mt. kahili, on adjoining flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25675 Kauai BISH 2/15/1956
16 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Anahola River, N of Puu Awa wet wooded gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26774 Kauai BISH 4/1/1971
17 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 577 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
18 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kawaihau, Lihue-Koloa FR, Kuilau trail from Kaahua Arboretum, E side, bottom of ridge Metrosideros, Pisonia, Psidium, Albizia, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Lantana, Cyanea hardyi; on Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3307 Kauai BISH 4/7/1989
19 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hanakapiai Valley, E fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 228 Kauai BISH 4/13/1971
20 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley, 4 miles, 2000 ft. up valley, east side of stream On steep bank above stream in wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 228 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
21 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 634.K Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
22 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wahiawa swamp, 4 mi. n of kalaheo Sparingly naturalized in Toona thicket with Psidium and Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1502 Lanai BISH 6/20/1964
23 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hanalei, pole line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. bishop, l.e. collector number: 2464 Kauai BISH 5/31/1972
24 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. above wahiawa moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 613 Kauai BISH 2/8/1927
25 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley, east side in gulch near kealawela PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 271 Oahu BISH 7/20/1977
26 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. ka loko reservoir, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 528.k Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
27 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 634.k Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
28 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hii mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 637.k Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
29 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. west of crest of waioli-waipa ridge, upper waipa valley, 200 yards west of crest Wet forest, with Antidesma, Metrosideros, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 67 Kauai BISH 10/18/1976
30 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. mountains near ka loho reservoir. (kilauea) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 527.k Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
31 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa, lihue-koloa fr, wahiawa stream, sse to ridge connecting kahili and kapalaoa peaks Ohia-treefern dieback. Soil deep and moderately well drained organic/ash type, substrate is unknown. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Psychotria sandwicensis, Gouldia sp., Ilex anomala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; wood, k.r; rosenberger, k. collector number: 6692 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1991
32 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waiakealoha, kaholuamanu grassy, Acacia and Metrosideros on perimeter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 9015 Hawaii BISH 10/20/1911
33 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waialae valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4893 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
34 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia FR, Kamalii Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. 6 Kauai BISH 8/27/1970
35 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 306 Kauai BISH 1/17/1978
36 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole stream drainage On steep slope to N side of main stream confluence. Diverse wet forest. Overstory of Metrosideros and Tetraplasandra forming partial canopy cover 6-8 m high. Diverse midstory with Antidesma, Pipturus, Pouteria, Kadua affinis, Psychotria, Melicope spp. Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra spp., Clidemia and Psidium cattleianum establishing. Ferns and mossed dominant ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mabberley, D.J. Hughes, G. Collector Number: 738 Kauai BISH 2/12/2009
37 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley, east side in gulch near Kealawela Wet shady gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 271 Kauai BISH 7/20/1977
38 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa-lihue fr PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1551 Kauai BISH 6/16/1955
39 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha shady wet side gulch, old taro terraces PRESERVED_SPECIMEN earle, e. collector number: 40 Kauai BISH 9/10/1972
40 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli-Waipa ridge, 130 yds. W of crest wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 274 Kauai BISH 7/25/1977
41 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hii Mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 678.K Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
42 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wahiawa mts., ne of hulua, w of main stream Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Melicope, Hedyotis, Freycinetia, Pritchardia, Antidesma, Psychotria, Elaphoglossum, Viola helenae, Cyrtandra, Hesperomannia, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. baldwin, b. collector number: 5981 Kauai BISH 6/20/1987
43 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli-waipa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 4/27/1977
44 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hii mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 678.k Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
45 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia, Hanalei forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hardy, W.V. s.n. Kauai BISH 3/29/1905
46 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa, nw of wahiawa bog, ditch trail along stream wet forest; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. et al. collector number: 3467 Kauai BISH 7/19/1989
47 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia fr, kamalii ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. collector number: 6 Kauai BISH 8/27/1970
48 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 192 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
49 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kepler, a.k. Kauai BISH 3/15/1986
50 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hardy, W.V. s.n. Kauai BISH 3/29/1905
51 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mt. Kahili, on adjoining flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25675 Kauai BISH 2/15/1956
52 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. On steep W - facing banks of Kawaikoi Str., at the horseshoe bend below BM 3693 Fern-covered slopes with Metrosideros and Cheirodendron, only a few clumps of this sp. are present at the site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 177b Kauai BISH 8/16/1983
53 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. blue hole stream drainage On steep slope to N side of main stream confluence. Diverse wet forest. Overstory of Metrosideros and Tetraplasandra forming partial canopy cover 6-8 m high. Diverse midstory with Antidesma, Pipturus, Pouteria, Kadua affinis, Psychotria, Melicope spp. Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra spp., Clidemia and Psidium cattleianum establishing. Ferns and mossed dominant ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mabberley, d.j. hughes, g. collector number: 738 Kauai BISH 2/12/2009
54 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kahili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Kauai BISH 2/1/1956
55 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa, s of wahiawa swamp, path leading to kahili swamp on ancient lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. anderson, d.; fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13684 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1933
56 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kamooloa gulch, upper gulch off ridge crest between kapalaoa and waialeale metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r. collector number: 22312 Kauai BISH 12/17/2010
57 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2464 Kauai BISH 3/1/1909
58 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli, 100 yds. east of waioli-waipa ridge crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. christensen, h. collector number: 276 Kauai BISH 7/25/1977
59 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koloa, Lihue-Koloa FR, Wahiawa Stream, SSE to ridge connecting Kahili and Kapalaoa peaks Metrosideros polymorpha, Syzygium sandwicensis, Antidesma, Tetraplasandra, Cheirodendron, Psychotria, shrubs, ferns, Cyrtandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 6692 Kauai BISH 1/29/1991
60 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. N Fork of Wailua River trail to "Blue Hole" and base of Mt. Waialeale, narrow N facing side gluch about 1/4 mile before the first (double) falls that one must go around Lowland wet forest w/ Metrosideros-Dicranopteris, Psychotria, Boehmeria, Touchardia, Cyrtandra, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, Psychotria mariniana, Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Freycinetia, Kadua affinis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Nephrolepis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 2399 Kauai BISH 9/26/2010
61 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley, below Pali Eleele side of stream, shaded gulch, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 293 Kauai BISH 8/23/1977
62 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. ~10' above wahiawa swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1536 Kauai BISH 4/10/1964
63 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. n fork of wailua river trail to "blue hole" and base of mt. waialeale, narrow n facing side gluch about 1/4 mile before the first (double) falls that one must go around Lowland wet forest w/ Metrosideros-Dicranopteris, Psychotria, Boehmeria, Touchardia, Cyrtandra, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, Psychotria mariniana, Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Freycinetia, Kadua affinis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Nephrolepis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. stone, f. collector number: 2399 Kauai BISH 9/26/2010
64 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kawaihau, lihue-koloa fr, kuilau trail from kaahua arboretum, e side, bottom of ridge Metrosideros, Pisonia, Psidium, Albizia, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Lantana, Cyanea hardyi; on Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. hume, l.; farrer, a collector number: 3307 Kauai BISH 4/7/1989
65 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Bog area west of Mt. Kahili In bog proper, growing in mossy, wet area next to stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 1328 Kauai BISH 8/1/1961
66 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Alakai Swamp, SW facing slope, Pihea-Kahuamaa Flats ravine PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 109c Kauai BISH 7/30/1983
67 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli, 130 yds. east of waioli-waipa ridge crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 279 Kauai BISH 7/25/1977
68 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wahiawa stream, kanaele bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 296 Kauai BISH 10/15/1977
69 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 599 Kauai BISH 1/8/1910
70 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. mts. near ka loko reservoir, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 514 k Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
71 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 599 Kauai BISH 1/1/1910
72 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kanaele swamp, trail to wahiawa stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 4997 Kauai BISH 8/27/1983
73 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. limahuli valley, upper part Dry forest on lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 4 Maui BISH 3/1/1978
74 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koloa-Lihue FR PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1551 Kauai BISH 6/16/1955
75 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koloa, Wahiawa stream, ~1 mi from start of trail Clermontia clermontioides, Ilex anomala, Pelea, Psychotria, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gustafson, R. 1720 Kauai BISH 5/24/1980
76 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. east slope of ridge to kahili ridge top Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 300 Kauai BISH 12/30/1977
77 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli-Waipa ridge, 100 yds. W wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 218 Kauai BISH 6/4/1977
78 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa, s of wahiawa swamp, path leading to kahili On baseball size piece of coral rubble just inside reef crest at location of cable channel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stauffer, h.u. gillett, g.w.; whittier, h. collector number: 5872 Oahu BISH 4/10/1964
79 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia Sophora/Myoporum forest, in open area with loamy soil, growing with Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Verbascum, Lythrum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 577 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
80 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. limahuli valley, near saddle trail from bottom of chute #2 to waterfall top in gully bottom Planchonella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wichman, c. collector number: 453 Oahu BISH 6/10/1979
81 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waipa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 45 K Kauai BISH 7/15/1909
82 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli-Waipa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 193 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
83 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. ~10' above Wahiawa Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1536 Kauai BISH 4/10/1964
84 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. above Wahiawa moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 613 Kauai BISH 2/8/1927
85 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hanalei, Limahuli Valley, W side of ridge between Limahuli and Hanakapiai valleys, above waterfall Metrosideros, Antidesma, Syzygium, Psychotria, Cibotium, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5199 Kauai BISH 4/24/1987
86 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley, east side of stream, 4 miles, 3900 ft. up valley, across from notch between laau ridge and kamakeanu Wet forest, dense shade of hau trees, near bamboo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 223 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
87 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waimea district Koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above Koaie river, northwest of Mohihi- Waialae trail Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation Cheirodendron, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Ilex anomala, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Coprosma waimeae, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Melicope clusiifolia, Labordia degeneri, Cyanea f PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. kirkpatrick, m. collector number: 15399.00 Kauai BISH 2/7/2013
88 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hanalei PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wawra, h. collector number: 2187 Kauai BISH 1869-12-01
89 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. West of crest of Waioli-Waipa Ridge, upper Waipa Valley, 200 yards west of crest Wet forest, with Antidesma, Metrosideros, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 67 Kauai BISH 10/18/1976
90 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 635.K Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
91 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Haupu, Kipu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13656 Kauai BISH 12/25/1933
92 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. blue hole stream drainage S side of N stream branch; Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra, Athyrium, Sadleria cyatheoides, Spathodea campanulata, Christella dentata, Rubus rosifolius, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. tangalin, n. collector number: 735 Kauai BISH 2/12/2009
93 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hanakapiai valley, e fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 228 Kauai BISH 4/13/1971
94 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kaholuamanu Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2463 Kauai BISH 3/10/1909
95 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue District. Iliilula, drainage below Kawaikini. Metrosideros polymorpha wet cliff Machaerina angustifolia, Kadua elatior, Kadua centrathoides, Erigeron karvinskianus, Cyathea cooperi. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23581 Kauai BISH 6/27/2013
96 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley, east side of stream, 4 miles, 3900 ft. up valley, across from notch between Laau Ridge and Kamakeanu Wet forest, dense shade of hau trees, near bamboo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 223 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
97 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 306 Kauai BISH 1/17/1978
98 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Swamp, 4 mi. N of Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1502 Kauai BISH 6/20/1964
99 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli-waipa ridge, 100 yds. west of crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 191 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
100 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kaholuamanu Woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2463 Kauai BISH 3/10/1909
101 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli valley along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 907 Kauai BISH 2/27/1927
102 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley, east side in gulch near kealawela Wet shady gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 271 Kauai BISH 7/20/1977
103 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue-koloa forest reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN eric b. knox 2383 CM 7/1/1991
104 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hawaii - Iles Sandwich PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U. J. (Coll. Delessert 1912) G
105 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hawaii - Kealia, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. & W. T. Brigham (Coll. De Candolle) G
106 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hawaii - Kealia, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. & W. T. Brigham (Coll. Boissier et Barbey-Boissier) G
107 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hawaii - Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U. J. (Coll. Delessert 1912) G
108 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 577 GH
109 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kawaihau district, makaleha mtns., below kekoiki peak on ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & w. kishida 2526 GSW 2/24/2011
110 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue-koloa forest reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN eric b. knox 2383b IND 7/1/1991
111 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue-koloa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN eric b. knox 2387a IND 7/1/1991
112 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue-koloa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN eric b. knox 2387 IND 7/1/1991
113 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern WL; Herbst DR Stern, WL; Herbst, DR 2921 L 1/1/1971
114 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue-koloa forest reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN eric b. knox 2383a MO 7/1/1991
115 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kawaihau District, Wailua, Blue Hole, N. fork of Wailua River, back wall, forested ridge on SW side of back bowl. Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 2981 NY 2/14/2012
116 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole stream drainage. On steep slope to the N. side of main stream confluence. Overstory of Metrosideros and Tetraplasandra forming partial canopy cover 6-8 m high. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 738 Kauai PTBG 2/12/2009
117 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia, [island of] kauai Disturbed area in mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann jr. 577 NY
118 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koloa town, in David Boucher's private garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9462 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2005
119 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lower Limahuli Valley. In gulch makai of Chinese Bamboo grove. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME349 Kauai PTBG 6/4/2015
120 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Collected on North side of Mt. Haupu, below Queen Victoria's profile. Growing in rocky area at edge of opening in forest of Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Moses Bergau 8 Kauai PTBG 10/17/1981
121 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mountains, along ridge between Kapalaoa and Hulua peaks, SE of Hulua Peak, regional elev. 790-680 m. In E-facing side gulch. Lowland rain forest with Metrosideros and Antidesma dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7269 Kauai PTBG 10/7/1992
122 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Summit of Mt. Haupu, On the North Face below Summit. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 4800 Kauai PTBG 1/5/2017
123 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. End of Camp 10 Road, on plateau above parking area, just before Circle Bog drop into drainage of Waikoale. Narrow wet gulch w/ Selaginella and moss covered walls. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Montane forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2413 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2010
124 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kahili Mtn. Park, Kahili Ridge Trail. Below ridge to South of main ridge trail. Lowland Windward Wet Forest w/ Metrosideros-Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3893 Kauai PTBG 8/12/2014
125 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Upper Limahuli Valley. Collected in gulch on W. side of center ridge of valley. Native cloud forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 465 Kauai PTBG 4/22/2008
126 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. N Fork of Wailua River trail to “Blue Hole” and base of Mt. Waialeale, narrow N-facing side gulch about 1/4 mile before the first (double) falls that one must go around. Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2399 Kauai PTBG 9/26/2010
127 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lower Limahuli Valley. In gulch makai of Chinese Bamboo grove. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME360 Kauai PTBG 8/6/2015
128 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha, below Pali Ele'ele, narrow carved drainage strewn with boulders, to the North of Ele'ele. Relic Metrosideros-Acacia-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7297 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1998
129 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hono o Na Pali NAR, west Hanakoa stream drainage above falls. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18438 Kauai PTBG 6/2/2020
130 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole (Blue Bowl). North fork of the Wailua River along gauging station. First side stream on right side of river. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 894 Kauai PTBG 7/18/1984
131 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha, below upper confluence. Riparian vegetation with moderate to steep slopes 70-80% cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13693 Kauai PTBG 4/12/2009
132 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., along trail to Wahiawa Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 374 Kauai PTBG 2/17/1983
133 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mt. Haupu, slopes above Kipu ranch, to west of Queen Victorias profile along cliffs, North facing slope. Just below Haupu summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17445 Kauai PTBG 3/8/2001
134 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above Koaie river, north of Mohihi-Waialae trail. Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15968 Kauai PTBG 6/24/2014
135 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. N Fork of Wailua River trail to “Blue Hole” and base of Mt. Waialeale. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 871 Kauai PTBG 7/19/2006
136 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Mtns., below Kekoiki peak on ridge. Dicranopteris-Metrosideros Windward Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2526 Kauai PTBG 2/24/2011
137 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Mtns., North-facing cliffs of Kekoiki Peak. Wet Windward cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2369 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2010
138 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hoary Head Range. North side of range along ridge leading to base of Kamaulele. In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, and Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2962 Kauai PTBG 4/26/1988
139 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Upper Wahiawa drainage. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris low statured wet forest with wind swept ridge and riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12244 Kauai PTBG 12/14/2006
140 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. In forested area between Wahiawa Bog and Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2094 Kauai PTBG 8/23/1971
141 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Summit of Mt. Haupu Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3316 Kauai PTBG 9/14/2012
142 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., back of steep gulch between Mt. Kahili & Kapalaoa, East of Wahiawa Stream. Scattered along side streams in Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17028 Kauai PTBG 4/13/2000
143 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Hanalei District; Limahuli Valley; upper valley above falls; Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest w/ Machaerina angustifolia, Freycinetia arboria, Boemeria, Isodendrion longifolium, numerous pteridiphytes. Major Threats: Clidemia hirta, Rats, Rubus rosifolia, Schizachyrium condensatum. Elev. 1700-1800 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 828 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1991
144 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha, upper northeastern fork. Closed Metrosideros forest, 8-12 m canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13279 Kauai PTBG 9/12/2008
145 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Pole line Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2464 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1972
146 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Hanalei District; Hanakoa drainage; Metrosideros-Chei rodendron montane wet forest with sedges, grasses, & bryophy tes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Assoc. plants: Adenophorus periens, Trematolobelia, Dubautia, Elaeocarpus, Dicranopteris, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra conferti flora var. obovata, Perrottetia, Mariscus, Sadleria, Coprosm a, Hedyotis. Weeds: Rubus argutus, R. rosifolius, Hedychium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1747 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1992
147 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., ridge northwest of Mt. Kahili, NE of Kanaele swamp, ridges off crest between Mt Kahili & Kapalaoa. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17862 Kauai PTBG 1/11/2002
148 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, drainage below Kapalaoa Peak and below Hulua Peak, West side of Wahiawa drainage, below Hanapepe-Wahiawa dividing ridge. Wet degraded Psidium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2460 Kauai PTBG 12/30/2010
149 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Summit of Mt. Haupu Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 4449 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2015
150 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve. Kuilau Trail from Keahua Arboretum. Highly disturbed forest of Metrosideros, Pisonia, Psidium, and Albizia with Dicranopteris covered slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3307 Kauai PTBG 4/7/1989
151 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Mountain, Up trail to the north of water tanks at the end of Kapahi Rd. Highly degraded Metrosideros/Antidesma/Clidemia dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME442 Kauai PTBG 5/2/2016
152 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Bog, ravine just below trail head to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 272 Kauai PTBG 7/28/1982
153 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve; NW of Wahiawa Bog, along tributary of Wahiawa Stream, NW of stream and SE of Hulua. Wet forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, Cyrtandra spp., and Athyrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3460 Kauai PTBG 7/19/1989
154 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli Valley, slopes of Mt. Namolokama, far back of valley, in hanging valleys reached by helicopter, to the East of main Namolokama waterfall. with Metrosideros- Cheirodendron lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13260 Kauai PTBG 1/21/1993
155 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kawaihua dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, powerline trail from wailua to princeville PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, r. read, b. read, d. harder & s. weiss 2064 Kauai US 2/27/1987
156 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Upper Limahuli Preserve, along Hanakapiai fenceline and down into upper Hanakapiai or West side gulch above big falls. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Cheirodendron Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2612 Kauai PTBG 4/10/2010
157 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wailua, Blue Hole, N. fork of the Wailua River, back wall, forested ridge at of back bowl and base of cliffs. Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest patches and Shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2993 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
158 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. LLP. Mauka side of stream. Up on bank to the right after bamboo. Moist, rocky/soil substrate. About 60% canopy cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW82 Kauai PTBG 8/19/2015
159 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Upper Limahuli Preserve, Wainiha or East side ridge between Pali Eleele & Hono O Na Pali. Into Wainiha side drainage, just below highest puu on ridge. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Cheirodendron Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2128 Kauai PTBG 7/22/2009
160 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve; Wahiawa Stream & drainage; ESE of main Wahiawa Stream heading up to unnamed gulches to ridge connecting Kahili & Kapalaoa peaks. Low wet forest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha, Syzygium sandwicensis, Antidesma, Tetraplasandra spp., Cheirodendron spp. & Psychotria spp. with understory rich in shrubs, ferns, and Cyrtandra spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6692 Kauai PTBG 1/29/1991
161 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kahili Mtn. about 50 ft. below and NE of the ridge trail. Wet Lowland Mixed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 919 Kauai PTBG 8/16/2006
162 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve; NW of Wahiawa Bog, along ditch trail along Wahiawa stream. Elev. 650-730 m. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3467 Kauai PTBG 7/19/1989
163 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lower Limahuli Valley. In gulch makai of Chinese Bamboo grove. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME361 Kauai PTBG 8/6/2015
164 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Mtns., North-facing cliffs of Kekoiki Peak. Wet Windward cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2370 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2010
165 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above Koaie river, northwest of Mohihi-Waialae trail. Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15399 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2013
166 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Hanalei District; Waioli; back of valley; Metrosidero s-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest with Labordia helleri, Me licope, Bidens campylotheca, Hesperomannia, Adenophorus peri ens, Joinvillea, Pritchardia, Tetraplasandra, Syzygium, Psyc hotria, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Antidesm a, Dubautia, Alyxia, Cheirodendron, Boehmeria, Urera, numero us pteridophytes in the shrub layer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1575 Kauai PTBG 1/23/1992
167 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Iliiliula, drainage below Kawaikini Metrosideros polymorpha wet cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23581 Kauai PTBG 6/27/2013
168 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Hanalei District; Hanakoa drainage; Metrosideros-Chei rodendron montane wet forest with sedges, grasses, & bryophy tes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Assoc. plants: Adenophorus periens, Trematolobelia, Dubautia, Elaeocarpus, Dicranopteris, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra conferti flora var. obovata, Perrottetia, Mariscus, Sadleria, Coprosm a, Hedyotis. Weeds: Rubus argutus, R. rosifolius, Hedychium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1748 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1992
169 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mohihi stream, off Waialae- Waialeale trail, off to North side of trail in subgulch that joins Mohihi stream Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 25562 Kauai PTBG 5/2/2017
170 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Steep, moist slope just below summit of Kahili peak to the South. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN John J. Fay 157 Kauai PTBG 1/4/1974
171 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Base of Mt. Waialeale, below "Blue Hole", north fork of Wailua river, along stream above waterfall, ca. 1600 ft. elev. In dripping wet riparian veg. w/ Bidens, Lysimachia pendens, Machaerina angustifolia, Hedyotis cent- ranthoides, Hedyotis elatior, Metrosideros, Diplazium sand- wichianum, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyanea sylvestris, Boehmeria, Cyanea asarifolia, Touchardia, Urera glabra, Pipturus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17088 Kauai PTBG 5/4/2000
172 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hono O Napali NAR. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 526 Kauai PTBG 3/24/2012
173 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole stream drainage. Collected on S. side of N. stream branch. Diverse, wet, open-canopied riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 735 Kauai PTBG 2/12/2009
174 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Waimea District. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve. Kawaiko i Stream above Alakai Trail crossing. Diverse wet forest alo ng stream. On east facing slope above stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3382 Kauai PTBG 5/11/1989
175 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Headwaters of Hanalei River below Pohakupele. Riparian hanging valley with patches of Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2457 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
176 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Headwaters of Wainiha River, NE fork, just SW of Mahinakehau Ridge; regional elevation 680-825 m. Lowland wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Antidesma, Syzygium, Broussaisia, Boehmeria, & Perrottetia on steep slopes, with understory of pteridophytes, Cyrtandra, & Cyanea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7314 Kauai PTBG 1/30/1993
177 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Upper Hanakoa valley from Pihea. Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18824 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2004
178 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. on the ridge west of the hanapepe river PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2607 Kauai US 1895-08-22
179 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. first n fork of wahiawa stream, nw of wahiawa bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner & c. imada 6016 Kauai US 4/7/1988
180 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley; very back below hinalele falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. gon & m. white 7127 Kauai US 2/5/1998
181 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hanalei dist., wainiha valley, halelea for. res., along rd. from powerhouse to dam. up small, unnamed stream, ca. 1 mi from gate PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & k. wood 3494 Kauai US 7/16/1989
182 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kauai. [protologue, "kauai i., waioli-waipa"] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. christensen 192 Molokai US
183 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kaholuamano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15302 Oahu US 10/20/1916
184 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kawaihau dist., lihue-koloa forest reserve, powerline trail from wailua to princeville PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, r. read, b. read, d. harder & s. weiss 2058 Kauai US 2/27/1987
185 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1328 Kauai US
186 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waipa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. massey 1 Kauai US
187 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. mt. kahili, near television relay installation above kanaele bog (=wahiawa swamp) Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1758 Kauai US 7/19/1965
188 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kahili Mtn. about 50 ft. below and NE of the ridge trail and 30 ft. above NT 923. Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 922 Kauai PTBG 8/16/2006
189 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli; back of valley. Pisonia-Che irododendron low wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1489 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1991
190 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wailua, Blue Hole, N. fork of the Wailua River, back wall, forested ridge on SW side of back bowl. Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest and Shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2981 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
191 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Limahuli Valley. West side of ridge separating Limahuli and Hanakapiai valleys, above waterfall. Almost undisturbed mixed mesophytic rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5199 Kauai PTBG 4/24/1987
192 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kokee, End of Camp 10 Road, along Mohihi Stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris Wet Montane Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3348 Kauai PTBG 9/19/2011
193 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Mts., Kekoiki Summit and Namahana area, North facing. Saturated Selaginella arbuscula basalt cliff with windswept shrubland and lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14274 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2010
194 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kamooloa Gulch, upper gulch off ridge crest between Kapalaoa and Waialeale. Metrosideros polymorpha- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22312 Kauai PTBG 12/17/2010
195 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, heading S. along main Wahiawa Stream from log dam (old ditch intake) towards Alexander Reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6760 Kauai PTBG 4/11/1991
196 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia Forest Reserve, Makaleha Mountains; ridge along Kawaihai--Hanalei district boundary, heading NW to Kekoiki Peak #1 (830 m), then heading SE along ridge and down to headwaters of Anahola Stream to 607 m; lowland wet forest and shrubland with Metrosideros polymorpha and Dicranopteris linearis, also Antidesma & Syzygium, invaded by Psidium & Melastoma. Transect 1. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7352 Kauai PTBG 2/9/1993
197 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wailua, Blue Hole, N. fork of the Wailua River, back wall, forested ridge on SW side of back bowl. Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest and Shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2990 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
198 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole, in back of crater, near LZ Predominately native, low stature, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW415 Kauai PTBG 2/21/2017
199 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia Forest Reserve. Along road from cane road to Upper Anahola Ditch intake on Anahola Stream and just north of Puu Awa. Secondary forest of Metrosideros polymorpha, Hibiscus tiliaceus, and Pisonia umbellifera. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3267 Kauai PTBG 1/4/1989
200 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Along Makaleha Stream, wall of Northeast most gorge and waterfall. Degraded Riparian Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2938 Kauai PTBG 12/30/2011
201 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. North fork of the Wailua River beyond the last gaging station at the mouth of the Blue Hole. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 888 Kauai PTBG 7/18/1984
202 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley; very back below Hinalele falls. Regional elevation 1900-2200 ft. Metrosideros mixed lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7127 Kauai PTBG 2/5/1998
203 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley; Halelea Forest Reserve. Along road from Powerhouse to dam, up small, unnamed stream, ca. one mile from gate. Under canopy of Aleurites, Psidium, and Pisonia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3494 Kauai PTBG 7/16/1989
204 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kokee, End of Camp 10 Road, along Mohihi Stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris Wet Montane Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3349 Kauai PTBG 9/19/2011
205 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kahili Mtn. about 50 ft. below and NE of the ridge trail and 30 ft. below NT 922. Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 923 Kauai PTBG 8/16/2006
206 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Mtns., North-facing cliffs of Kekoiki Peak. Wet Windward cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2368 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2010
207 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kahili Mtn. Park, Kahili Ridge Trail. North facing talus slopes near the top of the trail before open grass area and ridge. Lowland Windward Wet Forest w/ Metrosideros-Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 4212 Kauai PTBG 4/27/2015
208 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve; Powerl ine Trail from Wailua to Princeville. Stunted forest dominat ed by Metrosideros and Dicranopteris on boggy substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2064 Kauai PTBG 2/27/1987
209 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waiakoali headwaters, south branch. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cheirodendron montane mixed wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17453 Kauai PTBG 6/27/2017
210 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve; Powerline Trail from Wailua to Princeville. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros and Dicranopteris on boggy substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2058 Kauai PTBG 2/27/1987
211 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., northeast of Hulua, along stream banks, to West of main Wahiawa Stream. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron spp. lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5981 Kauai PTBG 6/20/1987
212 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. NTBG Lower Limahuli Preserve. Along perennial side stream makai of bamboo. Moist, rocky substrate. Canopy cover ~75%. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW80 Kauai PTBG 8/19/2015
213 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia Forest Reserve, along Makaleha Stream. On wet dripping bank covered with Adiantum sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1340 Kauai PTBG 11/1/1985
214 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Iole valley drainage, below ridge line between Kapalaoa and Kawaikini. Metrosideros polymorpha - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23611 Kauai PTBG 8/8/2013
215 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. mt. kahili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 25675 Kauai US 2/15/1956
216 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue dist., headwtrs of the n fork of wailua river area call the blue hole or the crater just e of mt. waialeale & kawa-... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & k. wood 6375 Kauai US 6/13/1990
217 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha, below upper confluence. Riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 13693 Kauai US 4/12/2009
218 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waipa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. dole, c. collector number: 45 k Oahu US 7/15/1909
219 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kawaihau dist., lihue-koloa forest reserve, kuilau trail from keahua arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, l. hume & a. farrer 3307 Kauai US 4/7/1989
220 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mt. Kahili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 25675 Kauai US 2/15/1956
221 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kawaihau District, Makaleha Mtns., below Kekoiki peak on ridge Windward wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin & W. Kishida 2526 Kauai US 2/24/2011
222 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lihue dist., headwtrs of the n fork of wailua river area call the blue hole or the crater, just e of mt. waialeale & kawa... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & k. wood 6375 Kauai US 6/13/1990
223 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waimea district, waiakoali headwaters, south branch, along drainage Montane mixed wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 17453 Kauai US 6/27/2017
224 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waimea District, Koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above Koaie river, north of Mohihi-Waialae trail Transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood, M. Kirkpatrick & S. P. Perlman 15968 Kauai US 6/24/2014
225 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kealia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 577 Kauai US
226 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wahiawa bog area w of mt. kahili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1328 Kauai US
227 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli--waipa ridge, waipa valley, 130 yards w crest. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. cristensen 274 Kauai US 7/25/1977
228 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1976 Maui US
229 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waimea dist. na pali-kona forest reserve. kawaikoi stream above alakai trail crossing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & l. masner 3382 Oahu US 5/11/1989
230 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa dist., lihue-koloa for res, wahiawa strm. & drainage, ese of main wahiawa strm. heading up 2 unnamed gulches to ridges... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn, k. wood & k. rosenberger 6692 Kauai US 1/29/1991
231 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waimea district, koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above koaie river, north of mohihi-waialae trail Transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, m. kirkpatrick & s. p. perlman 15968 Kauai US 6/24/2014
232 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha shady wet side gulch, old taro terraces PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Earle, E. 40 Kauai BISH 9/10/1972
233 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hii Mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 637.K Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
234 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha, below upper confluence. Riparian vegetation with moderate to steep slopes 70-80% cover. w/canopy dominated by Metrosideros, 8-12 m, or Aleurites, 8-10 m with abundant understory of Psidium guajava, w/ Pisonia umbellifera, Ilex, Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, steeper open slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13693 Kauai BISH 4/12/2009
235 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole stream drainage S side of N stream branch; Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra, Athyrium, Sadleria cyatheoides, Spathodea campanulata, Christella dentata, Rubus rosifolius, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 735 Kauai BISH 2/12/2009
236 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waimea district Koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above Koaie river, northwest of Mohihi- Waialae trail Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation Cheirodendron, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Ilex anomala, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Coprosma waimeae, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Melicope clusiifolia, Labordia degeneri, Cyanea f PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15399 Kauai BISH 2/7/2013
237 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 193 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
238 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. limahuli valley, near saddle trail from bottom of chute #2 to waterfall top in gully bottom 30 degreee slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wichman, c. collector number: 453 Kauai BISH 6/10/1979
239 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli-Waipa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 192 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
240 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mountains near Ka Loho Reservoir. (Kilauea) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 527.K Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
241 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waipa Valley, in middle, in small gulch Wet forest in shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 241 Kauai BISH 7/2/1977
242 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley, below eleele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 293 Oahu BISH 8/23/1977
243 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. KAUAI: Boundary of Lihue & Kawaihau districts: "The Blue Hol e"; headwaters of N fork of Wailua River, just N of Mt. Kawa ikini & SE of Mt. Waialeale. Deep, narrow valley surrounded by vertical cliffs laced w/ waterfalls; low undisturbed wet forest of small, stunted trees & shrubs (Metrosideros, Bobea , Perrottetia, etc.) w/ ground cover of pteridophytes, Gunne ra, Cyrtandra, & Cyanea growing over saturated, rocky ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 388 Kauai PTBG 7/2/1990
244 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Limahuli Valley, on ridge humus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 207 Kauai BISH 7/19/1978
245 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 636.K Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
246 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waimea District, Mohihi stewan, off Waialae- Waialeale trail, off to the North side of trail in subgulch that joins Mohihi stream Metrosideros wet forest W/ Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Syzygium sandwicense, Broussaisia rguta, Melicope degeneri, Peperomia, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Hedych PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 25562 Kauai BISH 5/2/2017
247 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. limahuli valley, upper part PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 4 Kauai BISH 3/1/1978
248 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hanalei PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 2187 Kauai BISH 1869-00-00
249 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hono Napali Metrosideros wet forest. W/ Metrosideros, Psychotria, Antidesma, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Sadleria, Dichranopteris, Clidemia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Griffin-Noyes, E. EGN526 Kauai BISH 3/24/2012
250 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 635.k Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
251 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Limahuli Valley, upper part. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1978
252 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley (near dam) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1503 Kauai BISH 12/26/1956
253 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley mossy hau forest, ~200' mauka of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kepler, a.k. collector number: 610 Kauai BISH 7/1/1986
254 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Valley, E side of stream shady wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 332 Kauai BISH 7/8/1979
255 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., along trail to Wahiawa Stream from Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 389 Kauai PTBG 2/28/1983
256 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waimea District, Waiakoali headwaters, south branch, along drainage Montane mixed wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 17453 Kauai US 6/27/2017
257 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., along trail to Wahiawa Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 376 Kauai PTBG 2/17/1983
258 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waipa valley, in middle, in small gulch Wet forest in shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 241 Kauai BISH 7/2/1977
259 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waimea, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kawaikoi Stream above Alakai trail crossing E facing slope above stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3382 Kauai BISH 5/11/1989
260 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waimea District. Waiakoali headwaters, south branch. Along drainage, occasional with C. hirtella and C. kahiliensis.Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cheirodendron montane mixed wet forest and riparian vegetation with Coprosma waimeae, Elaeocarpus bifidus, roussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Melicope clusifolia, Pschotria mariniana, Vaccinium calycinum, Polyscias waialealae, Syzgium sandwicensis, S PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17453 Kauai BISH 6/27/2017
261 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. between wahiawa bog and stream forested PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2094 Kauai BISH 8/23/1971
262 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kahili peak and surrounding ridges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. darwin 1112 Kauai US 7/23/1975
263 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hanalei, pole line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2464 Kauai BISH 5/31/1972
264 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. First N fork of Wahiawa Stream, NW of Wahiawa Bog. Dense wet forest with moderate to heavy Psidium growth, except upper part of valley dominated by Metrosideros with understory of Psychotria, Hedyotis terminalis, Cyanea (3 species), Dicranopteris (in open areas), 3 spp. Of Cyrtandra, Labordia hirtella (in upper part). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 6016 Kauai BISH 4/7/1988
265 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 204 Kauai BISH 5/30/1977
266 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha, below upper confluence. Riparian vegetation with moderate to steep slopes 70-80% cover. w/canopy dominated by Metrosideros, 8-12 m, or Aleurites, 8-10 m with abundant understory of Psidium guajava, w/ Pisonia umbellifera, Ilex, Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, steeper open slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 13693 Kauai BISH 4/12/2009
267 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17252 Kauai BISH 1/25/1920
268 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kealia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 577 Kauai BISH 2/6/1905
269 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli-waipa ridge, 70 yds. west of crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 213 Kauai BISH 6/4/1977
270 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. on steep w - facing banks of kawaikoi str., at the horseshoe bend below bm 3693 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 177b Maui BISH 8/16/1983
271 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. hono napali Metrosideros wet forest. W/ Metrosideros, Psychotria, Antidesma, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Sadleria, Dichranopteris, Clidemia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN griffin-noyes, e. edmonds, m. collector number: egn526 Kauai BISH 3/24/2012
272 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Between Wahiawa Bog and Stream forested PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2094 Kauai BISH 8/23/1971
273 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waialae Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4893 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
274 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli, 130 yds. east of Waioli-Waipa Ridge crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 279 Kauai BISH 7/25/1977
275 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. upper waipa valley, middle of valley in cave on Pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 237 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1977
276 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hanahanapuni, mauka of Kapaia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.L.H. 16 Kauai BISH 6/20/1944
277 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Mts. near Ka Loko Reservoir, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 514 K Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
278 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. East slope of ridge to Kahili ridge top Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 300 Kauai BISH 12/30/1977
279 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Napali coast, first stream east of Hanakapiai Wet shady valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 188 Kauai BISH 4/21/1977
280 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Valley, E side of stream shady wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 330 Kauai BISH
281 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. on steep w - facing banks of kawaikoi str., at the horseshoe bend below bm 3693 Fern-covered slopes with Metrosideros and Cheirodendron, only a few clumps of this sp. are present at the site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 177a Kauai BISH 8/16/1983
282 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa, s of wahiawa swamp, path leading to kahili swamp moist fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. anderson, d.; fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13684 Kauai BISH 12/25/1933
283 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 204 Kauai BISH 5/30/1977
284 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Haupu Range, right hand side of Kipu Kai Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 751.K Kauai BISH 12/3/1916
285 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley, W side, N of Puu Iliahi wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 248 Kauai BISH 7/8/1977
286 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley guava, native fruit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kepler, a.k. collector number: 611 Kauai BISH 8/26/1986
287 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli-Waipa ridge, 100 yds. west of crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 191 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
288 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Limahuli Valley, upper part PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 4 Kauai BISH 3/1/1978
289 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. pole line trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17245 Kauai BISH 1/31/1920
290 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wahiawa bog area west of mt. kahili In bog proper, growing in mossy, wet area next to stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stern, w.l. carlquist, s. collector number: 1328 Kauai BISH 8/8/1961
291 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2464 Kauai BISH 3/1/1909
292 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Mts., NE of Hulua, W of main Stream Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Melicope, Hedyotis, Freycinetia, Pritchardia, Antidesma, Psychotria, Elaphoglossum, Viola helenae, Cyrtandra, Hesperomannia, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5981 Kauai BISH 6/20/1987
293 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. On steep W - facing banks of Kawaikoi Str., at the horseshoe bend below BM 3693 Fern-covered slopes with Metrosideros and Cheirodendron, only a few clumps of this sp. are present at the site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 177a Kauai BISH 8/16/1983
294 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. haupu range, right hand side of kipu kai gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 751.k Kauai BISH 12/3/1916
295 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kanaele Swamp, trail to Wahiawa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4997 Kauai BISH 8/27/1983
296 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kamooloa gulch, upper gulch off ridge crest between Kapalaoa and Waialeale Metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22312 Kauai BISH 12/17/2010
297 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley, in gulch below pali eleele Wet forest on side of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 310 Kauai BISH 1/30/1978
298 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 223 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
299 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Limahuli Valley, near saddle trail from bottom of Chute #2 to waterfall top in gully bottom 30 degreee slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 453 Kauai BISH 6/10/1979
300 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wahiawa Stream, Kanaele Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 296 Kauai BISH 10/15/1977
301 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waiakealoha, Kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 9015 Kauai BISH 10/20/1911
302 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koloa, S of Wahiawa Swamp, path leading to Kahili Metrosideros, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H.U. 5872 Kauai BISH 4/10/1964
303 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. limahuli valley, near saddle trail from bottom of chute #2 to waterfall top in gully bottom Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. With Broussaisia arguta, sadleria cyatheiodes, Rubus hawaiiensis, Pittosporum, Gunnera, Leptecophylla, Dryopteris wallichiana, Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope clusifolia, Diplazium sandwichianum, Cyanea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wichman, c. collector number: 453 Maui BISH 6/10/1979
304 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 213 Kauai BISH 6/4/1977
305 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Koloa, S of Wahiawa Swamp, path leading to Kahili Swamp moist fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13684 Kauai BISH 12/25/1933
306 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Waioli-Waipa ridge, 70 yds. west of crest Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 213 Kauai BISH 6/4/1977
307 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley, 4 miles, 2000 ft. up valley, east side of stream On steep bank above stream in wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 228 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
308 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kepler, A.K. s.n. Kauai BISH 3/15/1986
309 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. lumahai valley, east side of stream, 4 miles, 3900 ft. up valley, across from notch between laau ridge and kamakeanu Wet forest, dense shade of hau trees, near bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 223 Kauai BISH 6/27/1977
310 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kaholuamanu Woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2463 Kauai BISH 3/10/1909
311 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. ~10' above wahiawa swamp #NAME? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1536 Oahu BISH 4/10/1964
312 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Hii Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 661 K Kauai BISH 10/22/1916
313 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kaholuamanu Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2463 Kauai BISH 3/10/1909
314 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 188 Kauai BISH 4/21/1977
315 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley Rain forest along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 866 Kauai BISH 2/24/1927
316 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. wainiha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17252 Kauai BISH 1/25/1920
317 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli, 130 yds. east of waioli-waipa ridge crest rain forest; ohia, ohelo, tree ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 279 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1977
318 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. napali coast, first stream east of hanakapiai Wet shady valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 4/21/1977
319 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. koloa, wahiawa stream, ~1 mi. from start of trail Clermontia clermontioides, Ilex anomala, Pelea, Psychotria, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gustafson, r. collector number: 1720 Kauai BISH 5/24/1980
320 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. kahili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Kauai BISH 2/1/1956
321 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. haupu, kipu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13656 Kauai BISH 12/25/1933
322 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley, W side, N of Puu Iliahi wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 248 Kauai BISH 7/8/1997
323 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley: above Water Plant near water intake in fern thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 160 Kauai BISH 1/3/1953
324 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. waioli-waipa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 192 Kauai BISH 4/27/1977
325 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Kawaihau, Lihue-Koloa FR, powerline trail from Wailua to Princeville Metrosideros, Dicranopteris; boggy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2064 Kauai BISH 2/27/1987
326 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Wainiha Valley, in gulch below Pali Eleele Wet forest on side of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 310 Kauai BISH 1/30/1978
327 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Blue Hole stream drainage On steep slope to N side of main stream confluence. Diverse wet forest. Overstory of Metrosideros and Tetraplasandra forming partial canopy cover 6-8 m high. Diverse midstory with Antidesma, Pipturus, Pouteria, Kadua affinis, Psychotria, Melicope spp. Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra spp., Clidemia and Psidium cattleianum establishing. Ferns and mossed dominant ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mabberley, D.J. 738 Kauai BISH 2/12/2009
328 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Makaleha Valley, E side of stream shady wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 330 Kauai BISH 7/8/1979
329 Cyanea fissa (H.Mann) Hillebr. Lumahai Valley mossy hau forest, ~200' mauka of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kepler, A.K. 610 Kauai BISH 7/1/1986
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